Endourology refers to a subspecialty in urology where minimally invasive techniques are used to inspect the urinary tract and perform surgery. A surgeon with special training feeds tiny cameras and surgical tools through a thin, flexible tube called an endoscope. He or she inserts the scope into natural openings in the body, such as the urethra.

Most treatments are outpatient, meaning you can avoid a hospital stay. In select cases involving complex stone disease your surgeon may suggest percutaneous removal of the stone. Most patients stay overnight after this procedure.

It is one of the best methods to ensure the patient is free of stones. Even though it only requires a little incision, treating the kidney stone this way is less invasive than performing a full open surgery. The recovery duration reduces, leaving fewer scars.

Risk considerations for endourological operations include infection, bleeding, pain, and a burning sensation while urinating.