Laparoscopy is A type of surgery in which small incisions are made in the abdominal wall through which a laparoscope and other instruments can be placed to permit structures within the abdomen and pelvis to be seen. A variety of probes or other instruments can also be pushed through these small incisions in the skin.

A laparoscopy, also known as a diagnostic laparoscopy, is a surgical diagnostic procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen, as well as other closed spaces, such as the knees. It’s a low risk, minimally invasive procedure that requires only small incisions.

Pediatric urology is a surgical subspecialty of medicine dealing with the disorders of children's genitourinary systems. Pediatric urologists provide care for both boys and girls ranging from birth to early adult age. The most common problems are those involving disorders of urination, reproductive organs and testes.

The common pediatric urological problems include: Bladder control problems such as bedwetting and daytime urinary incontinence, Undescended testes (cryptorchidism), Hypospadias is a congenital defect of males, bladder and kidney stones, malformations of penis, urinary obstructions, neurogenic bladder, tumours and cancers of kidneys, repair of genitourinary trauma, malformations and birth defects such as ambiguous genitalia, intersex conditions etc.

Laparoscopy, also known as minimally invasive surgery or keyhole surgery, is a surgical technique that involves making small incisions in the abdomen through which a thin, flexible tube with a light and a camera (laparoscope) is inserted. This allows the surgeon to view the inside of the abdominal or pelvic cavity and perform various surgical procedures. Laparoscopy has become increasingly popular in adult surgery due to its advantages over traditional open surgery, including faster recovery times, reduced pain, and smaller scars.

Pediatric surgery provides surgical treatment for youngsters from the day of their introduction to the world till they reach 18 years old. Some of the urological medical procedures that experts perform include:

• Laparoscopic Urological Surgery
• PU valve Fulguration
• Pediatric Endoscopy
• Ureteral Reimplantation
• Lower Urinary Tract Reconstruction

Laparoscopy in pediatric urology is a rapidly evolving field that is becoming part of the operative repertoire of an increasing number of pediatric urologists. This article summarizes the latest ideas and issues in the expanding field of laparoscopy in pediatric urology. New methods of obtaining laparoscopic access and retraction are discussed.

Laparoscopic experiences in urologic reconstruction, diagnosis and treatment of the nonpalpable testis, renal surgery, ureteral reimplantation, varicocelectomy, hydrocelectomy, and herniorrhaphy are reviewed. Articles assessing the safety of a pneumoperitoneum in patients with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt are also discussed.

• Faster recovery
• Less Pain, Less blood loss
• Less chances of infection