Uro-oncology, also known as urological oncology, is a specialized discipline of oncology that focuses on cancers of the urinary tract in both men and women, as well as tumours of the male reproductive organs. This discipline comprises the risk assessment, prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment and palliative care of patients with urological cancers.

To be treated with positive clinical outcomes, urological cancers have to be diagnosed in the early stages. A few urological cancers cause early symptoms, and they must not be ignored.

Some of the primary symptoms associated with urological cancers include blood in the urine, problems related to urination, lower back pain, unusual discharge, presence of a lump, swelling caused due to enlarged lymph nodes, etc.

Surgery often is the primary treatment for many urologic cancers. The type of surgery may depend on the type of cancer and its stage. If a urologic cancer has metastasized, treatment may also include Harmonal Treatment,chemotherapy, radiation therapy targeted therapy or immunotherapy.